教义 发表于 2025-3-26 22:29:06

Discrete Mechanicss. Nevertheless, the fact that any of the unifying gauge theoretical models requires about twenty parameters suggests that our understanding of these forces most likely remains phenomenological, far from fundamental. This uneasy feeling is reinforced by the enormous technical difficulty of quantizing gravity.

Flat-Feet 发表于 2025-3-27 02:41:05

Elementary Particle Physics Today chemical elements, of which some twenty must be artificially produced. The time evolution of the number of known elements has been roughly linear for more than two centuries. Clearly, there are too many different varieties of atoms for them to be regarded as fundamental entities.

我正派 发表于 2025-3-27 07:09:15

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似少年 发表于 2025-3-27 11:06:18

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Veneer 发表于 2025-3-27 14:30:50

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Decline 发表于 2025-3-27 18:44:52

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achlorhydria 发表于 2025-3-27 23:23:38

S. L. Glashowsociated with some geometrical constraints, symplectic embedding and Hamilton-Jacobi quantization and Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry, as well as de Rham cohomology. This extended new edition offers a multifaced insight into phenomenology of particles such as baryons and photons, in terms

吞吞吐吐 发表于 2025-3-28 05:35:16

T. D. Leeirac quantization associated with BRST symmetries.Offers a vThis book provides an advanced introduction to extended theories of quantum field theory and algebraic topology, including Hamiltonian quantization associated with some geometrical constraints, symplectic embedding and Hamilton-Jacobi quant

Incorruptible 发表于 2025-3-28 08:01:43

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lanugo 发表于 2025-3-28 12:07:39

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: How Far Are We from the Gauge Forces; Antonino Zichichi Book 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1985 CERN.Lepton.Particle Physi