ANT 发表于 2025-3-25 04:42:49

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手铐 发表于 2025-3-25 08:52:39

Rick C. Looijentrade, however, prize law was at least as important in its function of adjudicating between privateers and naval officers on the one part, and their governors on the other. Prize law ensured that governments were able to exert some measure of control over events at sea, so that the war conducted on

暂时过来 发表于 2025-3-25 14:57:28

ese alliance, and by the wartime Anglo–French . House threatened that the United States would make a separate peace if Britain refused to give up its claim to belligerent rights, and President Wilson warned that Congress would ‘have no sympathy whatever with spending American lives for British naval

Heresy 发表于 2025-3-25 18:10:22

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Acetabulum 发表于 2025-3-25 20:12:13

Co-Operating Research Programmes: Reduction of the Bohr Effectis reduction and that the relations between these programmes can be described perfectly in terms of the model of co-operating research programmes presented in the previous chapter. I have adopted the example from Rosenberg (1985, chapter 4), but the interpretation, in terms of reduction steps and co

Pathogen 发表于 2025-3-26 00:20:38

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Lasting 发表于 2025-3-26 05:06:30

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共同给与 发表于 2025-3-26 10:26:12

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GNAT 发表于 2025-3-26 15:05:21

Emergence, Reduction and Co-Operating Research Programmes thesis and the reduction thesis. I argue that the emergence thesis, when interpreted as an empirical claim about relations between properties of wholes and properties of their component parts, is a very plausible and universal thesis, which in no way, however, contradicts the reduction thesis. I do

Frequency-Range 发表于 2025-3-26 18:35:08

Co-Operating Research Programmes: Reduction of the Bohr Effectan as conflicting views of nature. I do so by discussing a concrete example of heterogeneous micro-reduction in biology (which, for a change, doesn’t come from genetics). The example concerns the reduction of a law in animal physiology which is called the Bohr effect and which pertains to the rates
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Holism and Reductionism in Biology and Ecology; The Mutual Dependenc Rick C. Looijen Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 20