confederacy 发表于 2025-3-28 16:39:00
Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary,Dayong Zhang in the setting of HIV co-infection. Although global TB incidence has decreased over the past decade, drug-resistant TB remains a substantial threat to control of TB worldwide. This chapter reviews the epidemiology of drug-resistant TB, common genetic mutations conferring resistance to first and secCustomary 发表于 2025-3-28 19:54:17
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Modelling the HIV-Associated TB Epidemic and the Impact of Interventions Aimed at Epidemic Control,f transmission. We review the natural history of TB and illustrate how its features are simplified and incorporated in mathematical models. We then review the ways HIV influences the natural history of TB, the interventions that have been considered in models, and the way these individual-level effe用不完 发表于 2025-3-29 21:54:33
Immune Responses to , and the Impact of HIV Infection,trict . growth. While different immune cell subsets have been associated with protection in experimental models of TB, it is still unclear exactly what type of immune responses are required to confer protection in humans..People living with HIV are around 20 times more likely to develop active TB. T不可思议 发表于 2025-3-30 01:40:28
Clinical Manifestations of HIV-Associated Tuberculosis in Adults,ly non-specific in terms of symptoms, physical examination, routine laboratory testing, and chest radiography. Further complicating management is the possibility of co-infection with other severe opportunistic infections, all of which may have clinical presentations that mimic tuberculosis. Early reset598 发表于 2025-3-30 06:31:28
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