湿润 发表于 2025-3-26 23:22:28
Correction to: Modelling the HIV-Associated TB Epidemic and the Impact of Interventions Aimed at Ep山顶可休息 发表于 2025-3-27 02:35:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6904-8alth Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018). TB incidence has actually declined in the past 5 years both overall and for PLWH (World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018). However, efforts to achieve the target goals of the “End TB Strategy” both for people with and without H做方舟 发表于 2025-3-27 07:17:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2180-3MDR-TB, representing 14% of all emerging multi-drug resistant reports worldwide. In addition, eight African countries reported patients harboring extensively drug-resistant TB. More importantly, sub-Saharan Africa bears unacceptably high TB incidence rates coupled with the highest HIV prevalence rat阻挠 发表于 2025-3-27 10:45:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24701-0f transmission. We review the natural history of TB and illustrate how its features are simplified and incorporated in mathematical models. We then review the ways HIV influences the natural history of TB, the interventions that have been considered in models, and the way these individual-level effe救护车 发表于 2025-3-27 14:30:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4203/420211/420211_35.png放大 发表于 2025-3-27 20:44:33
The Handbook of Disgust Researchly non-specific in terms of symptoms, physical examination, routine laboratory testing, and chest radiography. Further complicating management is the possibility of co-infection with other severe opportunistic infections, all of which may have clinical presentations that mimic tuberculosis. Early recauda-equina 发表于 2025-3-27 23:38:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4203/420211/420211_37.pngconsent 发表于 2025-3-28 04:40:15
The Handbook of Divorce Mediationties. This is a key reason why TB remains the leading cause of death among PLHIV. Systematic screening approaches coupled with improved diagnostics are critical to reducing the gap and have begun to emerge over recent years. This chapter reviews current approaches to screening for and diagnosing HIVGLIB 发表于 2025-3-28 08:45:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24343-6 and active disease, as TB pathophysiology is important when considering TB prevention and treatment. We also describe the impact of immunocompromising conditions, specifically human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, along the TB disease spectrum. We review the indications for treatment of LTB收到 发表于 2025-3-28 13:22:46
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