Halloween
发表于 2025-3-21 18:22:11
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不给啤
发表于 2025-3-21 23:34:10
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arbovirus
发表于 2025-3-22 02:59:28
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CANDY
发表于 2025-3-22 08:26:02
Empathie und das schwierige GesprächAs explained in the previous chapter we should distinguish terms like topological spaces, differential topology, differential geometry, algebraic topology and algebraic geometry.
赦免
发表于 2025-3-22 08:44:13
START and the Future of DeterrenceWe have studied in the first three chapters important lessons of topology and geometry. These are required to understand applications in relativistic and nonrelativistic Physics.
Organonitrile
发表于 2025-3-22 16:20:58
Die Ausgangslage scheint bewusstWith formal notations on topological spaces, homotopy, homology and cohomology introduced in the first three chapters, we have taken up their applications in Chaps. .–..
Organonitrile
发表于 2025-3-22 18:46:11
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擦掉
发表于 2025-3-22 22:56:44
How do you market your product?,We introduced braids and their group structure in Chap. .. We briefly recollect here so that we can study how knots in three-dimensional space . arise from these braids.
不断的变动
发表于 2025-3-23 02:12:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-10082-7We know that the Euler characteristic . completely classifies topological structure of the two-dimensional surfaces: two-sphere ., torus . and higher genus Riemann surfaces . as pointed out in the earlier chapters.
forager
发表于 2025-3-23 05:35:42
Konstitutive Unternehmensentscheidungen,Three-dimensional gravity is an excellent model for understanding several features of topological and quantum aspects of gravity. This is because in three-dimensional gravity we do not have propagating (dynamical) degrees of freedom. But topological aspects provide interesting features. There is one more reason to understand this model.