橱柜 发表于 2025-3-21 16:12:42

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周兴旺 发表于 2025-3-21 23:53:36

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33691-2ontext in which grazing takes place. It will consider the increasing impact from large indigenous herbivores to livestock introduced by humans. For thousands of years grazing was superimposed on abiotic conditions, which have been strongly influenced by human impact. This includes the change from la

权宜之计 发表于 2025-3-22 02:53:56

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95373-6y, 10% of The Netherlands and 8% of England and Wales; in western Europe only 1% is considered to be ‘old-growth’ forest (Dudley, 1992). This quintessence was captured by many seventeenth century painters, who emphasized the sky with its clouds over near-treeless landscapes. To many a citizen of tod

大沟 发表于 2025-3-22 06:33:33

Spontaneous Order and the Utopian Collectiveans have altered the natural landscape (Chapters 2 and 3). Grazing by livestock is one of the main instruments that forged the traditional preindustrial landscape. This chapter therefore sets out to elucidate the impact of grazing on the development of semi-natural landscape patterns in prehistoric

overhaul 发表于 2025-3-22 10:48:42

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26304-1es in which large herbivores were excluded from previously grazed landscapes/plant communities are summarized in Table 5.1. This list is certainly not complete but it allows some generalizations. Grazed areas harbour pioneer species, including annuals and biennials that have to establish from seedli

暂时别动 发表于 2025-3-22 16:46:58

Matthew J. Taylor,Michael K. Steinbergabout (Figure 6.1), direct competition may take place for resources important to other fauna. Indirect effects are the result of changes in the structure and the species composition of the vegetation, mainly through the foraging process. The effects are mediated through species-specific characterist

暂时别动 发表于 2025-3-22 19:52:20

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amplitude 发表于 2025-3-22 22:40:38

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8030-5c herbivores which is deployed by the ranger in order to control vegetation development. Wild herbivores, such as roe deer (.), red deer (.), hare (.), rabbit (.), herbivorous birds and insects, are not included in this chapter. Although such herbivores may have a considerable impact on the vegetati

催眠 发表于 2025-3-23 02:58:48

Alice F. Tryon,Bernard Lugardonis well known that quality differences between areas or habitat types affect the performance of animals. In poor ranges wildlife populations are often said to be limited by environmental conditions. Such a claim necessitates a good definition of the word ‘limiting’ and of the nature of the limitatio

运动吧 发表于 2025-3-23 07:38:19

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