起波澜
发表于 2025-3-30 09:04:37
Alan D. Taylor,Allison M. Pacellicontinue in the near future. These demographic and urbanization growth trends raise new problems, challenges and opportunities for the governance of cities and towns in Africa. This initial chapter provides an introduction to the main issues associated with the recent and expected demographic and ur
Infiltrate
发表于 2025-3-30 15:58:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0 Tome and Príncipe—in the colonial and post-colonial periods. The aim is to examine how the structure of local government in these countries evolved and how it affected the governing of cities. Although the main focus is the post-colonial period, the colonial legacy is also explored. The chapter exa
开始从未
发表于 2025-3-30 18:00:30
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相反放置
发表于 2025-3-30 23:45:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74647-0pment. This chapter examines how Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania have decentralized their health care delivery systems. Using a secondary literature approach, the study found out that in spite of the progressive strides made towards the implementation of ambitious health care decentralization plans, diff
善于骗人
发表于 2025-3-31 02:18:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69579-8y are found and where not found, questions are raised as to why. The processes of planning-law reforms, the identification and contribution of major stakeholders, the opportunities and challenges involved in the process, the effects of the absence of and/or bad implementation of existing or reformed
密切关系
发表于 2025-3-31 08:21:31
Organization of a Field by Mathematizing,ee cases to examine the (ab)use of planning by the elite. Cautioning against hasty judgements of impropriety and vice, the chapter argues for the recognition of planning systems as being programmed to serve elite interests. This is seen as an important step towards a more realistic interpretation of
NADIR
发表于 2025-3-31 11:21:07
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accrete
发表于 2025-3-31 15:38:46
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碎石头
发表于 2025-3-31 18:11:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00072-2eal estate markets, this class seeks alternative ways to obtain a decent dwelling, maintaining or diverting from culturally embedded continuums of urban behaviours. This chapter contributes to such a debate, analysing some challenges to the governance of cities in Africa that are highly likely to be