无法破译
发表于 2025-3-25 04:06:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1691-7ystems in upholding the sustainability agenda. Ethnographic surveys and interviews were used to acquire information relevant to the study and indicate that citizen empowerment is a panacea to development.
ALLEY
发表于 2025-3-25 07:45:50
Introduction, with a brief outline of the structure of the book, which deals with these issues in 16 African countries—Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe—some of which are covered in more than one chapter.
Chipmunk
发表于 2025-3-25 12:30:50
Urban Governance in a Devolved Kenyathe country’s rapidly growing urban areas. By eliminating urban local governments, devolution has ironically reduced democratic representation and raised potential obstacles to effective urban management and for the governing of cities in general.
慢慢冲刷
发表于 2025-3-25 17:36:37
Decentralization in Africa: Local Government and Health Care in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzaniaat governments need to pay particular attention to socioeconomic contexts as they pursue decentralization in the sector. Doing this consistently and effectively over time will engender benefits for all sections of the population and for the governing of cities in Africa.
报复
发表于 2025-3-25 23:28:05
Urban Planning: When Mining Companies Take on Government’s Role—Public–Private Collaboration in Regicollaboration modifies the established balance of local power. Mining companies may be perceived as social agents instead of governments. There is also a risk that mining companies will make decisions that serve their own interests.
侵略
发表于 2025-3-26 01:35:41
Strategies of Urban Inclusion in the Imagined Modern Luandances between main periods and identifying the underlining strategies in terms of inclusions and exclusions. The conclusions presented, based on empirical and documentary research, point to shifting strategies of urban inclusion and changing categories of the excluded.
VEST
发表于 2025-3-26 05:26:58
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生锈
发表于 2025-3-26 11:43:02
Public Spaces in Constantine, Algeria: Between Discourse and Realityd in the field with the inhabitants of Constantine and in its new town Ali Mendjeli tries to determine whether public spaces play a role as places for democratization of political actions. The management, design, participation and use of these areas by the inhabitants constitute the real indicators of governance in Algeria.
refraction
发表于 2025-3-26 13:31:31
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recede
发表于 2025-3-26 20:40:33
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