Digitalis
发表于 2025-3-23 10:31:16
Marjorie Barstow’s Constellationban communities, particularly migrants living in slums areas in Vietnam. As a one-party regime, Vietnam had been a highly centralized state until early 1990s, with the government exerting tight control over the society. The launch of market-oriented “Doi moi” policy in 1986 has contributed to the co
Climate
发表于 2025-3-23 15:05:06
Roughing It and the American West,will host around a billion people, equivalent to Africa’s total population in 2009. This urban growth is characterized by a massive youth surge, while economic growth is often taking place without job creation; inequalities are widening; and per capita incomes are lower than in other world regions a
assent
发表于 2025-3-23 18:34:16
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morale
发表于 2025-3-24 01:11:56
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Ruptured-Disk
发表于 2025-3-24 05:23:49
The State of Access in Cities: Theory and Practice,s ., the chapter examines the different dimensions that underpin access in urban settings. It argues that efforts to deal with the bureaucratic dysfunction that impedes access should be grounded in an approach that looks at context, system, agency and individual levels of analysis. Such conceptual a
摇曳的微光
发表于 2025-3-24 07:22:49
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清澈
发表于 2025-3-24 12:41:21
Public-Private Partnerships to Improve Urban Environmental Services,ship’ as one of the five critical dimensions of sustainable development, and lays emphasis on encouraging and promoting effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships. Within this larger context, the purpose of this chapter is to offer some thoughts on: (i) The reasons PPPs have gen
改正
发表于 2025-3-24 18:30:32
Gender Equality and Local Governance: Global Norms and Local Practices, closest to citizens. Decisions taken at this level have the most direct effect on citizen’s everyday lives, as improvements in living, working and leisure conditions depend on good local governance. This chapter focuses on local government. It attempts to describe in detail practical steps toward t
Obsessed
发表于 2025-3-24 20:02:53
Developing Capacities for Inclusive and Innovative Urban Governance,re than 50% of the world’s population that currently lives in cities and a growing trend of urbanization expected to continue in the coming decades, cities must be well equipped to face multiple challenges. Developing countries, in particular, face serious problems, as cities are expected to overgro
中子
发表于 2025-3-25 00:03:52
Local Governance and Access to Urban Services: Political and Social Inclusion in Indonesia, in Indonesia: Bandung as an example of metropolitan city; and Surakarta to give the perspective of a middle-sized city. Since Indonesia has implemented decentralization reforms, local governments carry out basic service delivery. The central government primarily facilitates local government with fu