乳钵 发表于 2025-3-21 18:34:48

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cavity 发表于 2025-3-21 22:35:40

Dealing with Geoscience Branches,tion of the Earth’s axis and the invariable period of Earth’s rotation. Since the international geophysical year 1957–1958 (IGY), the physical Earth deals with any of the geoscience branches, such as astronomy, geochemistry, geodesy, geology, geophysics, hydrography, meteorology, mineral exploration

indignant 发表于 2025-3-22 03:40:09

Plane and Spherical Earth Systems, go to the Moon to look at the true shape Earth, all early civilisations imagined the Earth as a flat disk, with peaks heaped upon it like food on the king’s table. Throughout the past five centuries, the mathematicians not only extended the subject vastly but, as they made successive extensions, as

hangdog 发表于 2025-3-22 05:13:47

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Frenetic 发表于 2025-3-22 12:25:57

Spatial Coordinate Calculations,hat had to be established. These surveys, such as reduction of baselines, measurements of horizontal and vertical angles, are affected to an unknown extent by systematic influences such as refraction and gravity field anomalies. Accordingly, geodetic theory has developed least-squares (LS)-methods o

替代品 发表于 2025-3-22 13:28:38

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替代品 发表于 2025-3-22 17:05:47

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表主动 发表于 2025-3-22 23:04:09

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成绩上升 发表于 2025-3-23 01:59:41

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BOAST 发表于 2025-3-23 07:53:35

Using Computers,t and the content of this chapter. The concept of the process of calculation means many things. The ideas of calculation are based on the formal approach of using the simple rules of arithmetic and the complexities of higher mathematics (Airy, 1830).
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Geometrical Geodesy; Using Information an Maarten Hooijberg Book 20081st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Conformal projectio