小卒 发表于 2025-3-30 10:23:03
OverviewIn 1944, as that year’s session of the Yale Summer School of Alcohol Studies was coming to its conclusion, E. M. Jellinek was asked the following question:机构 发表于 2025-3-30 16:20:49
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Overviewhe field of alcoholism. One need only mention nonabstinent outcome criteria, experimentally induced inebriation, controlled drinking, the medical model, or the Rand report to bring to mind the intensity, and sometimes the bitterness, of the arguments concerning these issues. In addition to generatin生气的边缘 发表于 2025-3-31 20:02:51
How Environments and Persons Combine to Influence Problem Drinkingironmental factors do relate to the prevalence of drinking problems and also to the way drinking problems are expressed. In the major section of the chapter, however, it is shown that our present knowledge of how environmental and personal factors combine to influence problem drinking is quite limitgranite 发表于 2025-3-31 23:21:53
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