institute 发表于 2025-3-26 22:53:53

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-98833-1l, or the Rand report to bring to mind the intensity, and sometimes the bitterness, of the arguments concerning these issues. In addition to generating heat, however, the controversies also stimulated many new ideas, research studies, and treatments.

NEG 发表于 2025-3-27 01:25:53

Hans-Joachim Wiester,Dietrich Horstmannre that premature insistence in translating research findings into social policy may lead to frustration and to a loss of credibility for investigative efforts. A significant body of research is necessary before the findings may be considered sufficiently valid to support such a worthwhile purpose.

GRAVE 发表于 2025-3-27 08:23:08

Werner Schneider,Stephanie Stadelbacherioral perspective on alcohol problems has matured beyond ideological boundaries. The greatest strength of behavioral approaches relates to a reliance on the scientific method. Most likely, behavioral approaches will continue to contribute meaningfully to the field of alcohol studies.

Spinal-Fusion 发表于 2025-3-27 12:14:47

Current Status of the Field: Contrasting Perspectivesioral perspective on alcohol problems has matured beyond ideological boundaries. The greatest strength of behavioral approaches relates to a reliance on the scientific method. Most likely, behavioral approaches will continue to contribute meaningfully to the field of alcohol studies.

猛烈责骂 发表于 2025-3-27 13:38:52

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Initial 发表于 2025-3-27 18:04:15

Die innerbetriebliche Absatzorganisationer of the available twin and adoption studies are limited by their methodological deficiencies. Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests a modest genetic effect on both normal drinking and alcoholism in men, though similar evidence for women is so far lacking. Further studies are required to a

错事 发表于 2025-3-28 00:43:14

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93789-6of alcohol are indeed heritable. This conclusion is supported by data derived from several different animal models that have been genetically manipulated to display a wide variety of alcohol-related responses. It is doubtful if any one specific animal model will be developed that will serve as a pro

SKIFF 发表于 2025-3-28 03:43:54

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泥沼 发表于 2025-3-28 08:55:37

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90076-0ironmental factors do relate to the prevalence of drinking problems and also to the way drinking problems are expressed. In the major section of the chapter, however, it is shown that our present knowledge of how environmental and personal factors combine to influence problem drinking is quite limit

Lipoprotein 发表于 2025-3-28 12:07:12

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Recent Developments in Alcoholism; Genetics Behavioral Marc Galanter,Henri Begleiter,Jeanette Mason Book 1983 Springer Science+Business Me