沙草纸 发表于 2025-3-25 04:08:41
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3827/382628/382628_25.pngIntersect 发表于 2025-3-26 02:08:14
David Ríos Insua,Jacinto Martíneeding animals. Over 90% of the known species of herbivorous insects feed on three or fewer plant families (Bernays and Graham 1988). Indeed, this predilection for specialization may well be the principal factor involved in the tremendous diversification of this group of organisms (Ehrlich and RavenFAR 发表于 2025-3-26 08:08:45
Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour ecological circumstance is built into current patterns of host-plant utilization, we have attempted to speculate how and why insects eat particular host-plant species using phylogenetic, geographic, and life history relationships among extant insect taxa. These approaches have produced some robustmotor-unit 发表于 2025-3-26 09:21:47
Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour1988; Gittman et al. 1989; Rank 1992; and see Chapter 9 in this volume by McCauley and Goff; Chapter 12 by Peterson and Denno; and Chapter 14 by Thomas and Singer). Research in agricultural systems indicates that a major cause of this structure is genetic variation in resistance among individual hoslabyrinth 发表于 2025-3-26 15:17:20
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Igor Aleksander,Henri Farreny,Malik Ghallablly, genetic structure has been regarded as an interdemic phenomenon (Wright 1931). In that view, species are subdivided into some number of more or less randomly mating subunits, or demes, that are connected to one another by some pattern of gene flow. An individual is characterized by its genotype