instill 发表于 2025-3-27 00:05:28

Book 1992nd mouth disease viruses, and Newcastle disease virus. During the past decade, it has become clear that most, it not all. , RNA viruses (riboviruses and retroviruses) are much more mutable than was recognized previously, and that this great mutability generates extremely complex populations consisti

NEEDY 发表于 2025-3-27 03:52:21

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无脊椎 发表于 2025-3-27 08:52:01

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Outspoken 发表于 2025-3-27 10:58:22

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13664-4ating new organisms best able to survive in the environment that surrounds them. Survival within an exceptionally hostile environment might be favored by populations containing a wide spectrum of pre-existing mutants that provide a diverse repertoire for selection.

occurrence 发表于 2025-3-27 15:04:54

RNA Virus Populations as Quasispecies,viruses. For example, the mutation rate of bacteriophage T4 approximates 10. per base pair per replication (. 1969). However, some DNA viruses may avoid high-fidelity replication mechanisms (. et al. 1969; . et al. 1984) to gain the evolutionary advantages of high mutation frequencies (. and . 1987).

lipids 发表于 2025-3-27 21:06:17

Selection of Zidovudine-Resistant Variants of Human Immunodeficiency Virus by Therapy,apy in humans has selected for drug-resistant variants of influenza A virus, herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus and rhinovirus (. 1990). The prospect of drug resistance to zidovudine (AZT) therefore did not appear as a surprise to many.

轻而薄 发表于 2025-3-27 23:01:10

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容易生皱纹 发表于 2025-3-28 03:04:09

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加花粗鄙人 发表于 2025-3-28 10:11:02

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脆弱么 发表于 2025-3-28 11:25:20

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Genetic Diversity of RNA Viruses; John J. Holland (Professor of Biology and Molecula Book 1992 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho