arabesque 发表于 2025-3-30 08:18:19
Errors, Error and Flow Control,in Sect. .. Minimum energy in adiabatically isolated phases is considered in Sect. ., while Sect. . deals with relative size of phases, equality of energy minimum and specific internal energy of the phases. Various aspects of entropy are examined in Sects. . and .. Legendre transformations and HelmhCerebrovascular 发表于 2025-3-30 15:48:42
John R. Freer BSc, DMS, CEng, FIEEof thermodynamic state functions have focused mainly on their rates of change and interrelationships. This has happened for a reason. Without considerable help from experimental observation, thermodynamics itself does not have any convenient method to precisely calculate the entropy or even the inteGAVEL 发表于 2025-3-30 17:17:26
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3822/382154/382154_54.pngBravura 发表于 2025-3-31 02:43:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00807-2n the form of solved problems. After some introductory remarks about ideal gas heat engines in Sect. ., a perfect Carnot engine that runs on ideal gas as its working substance is described in Sect. .. The Kelvin description of the absolute temperature is discussed in Sect. .. Infinitesimal and finitconquer 发表于 2025-3-31 07:06:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2045-0how, and when the work was carried out. These facts are generally labeled as path dependencies. Clearly, therefore, the size of both . and . must depend on the paths that are taken in carrying out these tasks.installment 发表于 2025-3-31 09:55:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3822/382154/382154_57.png记成蚂蚁 发表于 2025-3-31 13:49:26
1868-4513 superconductivity. It is suitable as a main thermodynamics textbook for upper-undergraduate students and provides extensive coverage, allowing instructors to ‘pick and choose’ the elements that best match their978-3-030-20702-1978-3-030-20700-7Series ISSN 1868-4513 Series E-ISSN 1868-4521Contend 发表于 2025-3-31 17:53:58
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Introduction and the Zeroth Law,how, and when the work was carried out. These facts are generally labeled as path dependencies. Clearly, therefore, the size of both . and . must depend on the paths that are taken in carrying out these tasks.