Vasodilation 发表于 2025-4-1 04:41:29

Diverticular Disease,rn and industrialized nations. Usually a combination of the classical risk factors (lack of fiber, fat, red meat, lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, NSAIDs, steroids, opiates) can be identified in affected patients. The pathogenesis for the development of this condition is not completely c

APO 发表于 2025-4-1 06:40:11

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小卒 发表于 2025-4-1 11:31:16

Anorectal Disorders,use of acute pain or sepsis or both. The vast majority are considered minor conditions. Symptoms are frequently severe, and the description of minor is often not shared by the patient. Bleeding as a symptom is frequently alarming to patients, and cautious evaluation and appropriate examination are o

LINES 发表于 2025-4-1 17:32:13

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幼儿 发表于 2025-4-1 19:01:34

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Diagnosis and Management,ecting the bowel without known medical cure, which is typically diagnosed in young adults and is associated with considerable morbidity, reduced quality of life and disability. IBD is a heterogeneous condition, with a broad range of presentations and severity. IBD is best managed using a multidiscip

虚构的东西 发表于 2025-4-1 22:46:50

Disorders of Motility,troparesis and slow-transit constipation. Achalasia is caused by the loss of myenteric ganglion cells in the lower esophagus, and a similar neuropathy may also apply in at least some patients with gastroparesis and slow-transit constipation. In achalasia, options for disruption of the lower esophage

无意 发表于 2025-4-2 06:51:50

Gallstones,ients with gallstones are asymptomatic (80%), approximately 20% have episodes of biliary colic, and some have more serious complications such as cholecystitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis and jaundice. The latter complications need emergency investigation and management. Workup should involve liver fu

针叶类的树 发表于 2025-4-2 10:46:54

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Gastroenterology For General Surgeons; Matthias W. Wichmann,Timothy K. McCullough,Guy J. Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Ga