大厅 发表于 2025-3-26 22:35:30
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019持续 发表于 2025-3-27 02:04:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3809/380842/380842_32.png转向 发表于 2025-3-27 07:40:14
Evolution of Photosynthetic Systemal sphincter include Heller’s myotomy , pneumatic dilatation and peroral endoscopic myotomy. Surgery does not have a major role in the management of gastroparesis or slow-transit constipation, and patients responding poorly to medical management may benefit from referral to a tertiary centre.使隔离 发表于 2025-3-27 12:24:44
Chemical Evolution in the Early Earthnction and inflammatory marker tests and confirmation of diagnosis of gallstones with abdominal ultrasonography. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the current gold standard for treatment of symptomatic gallstone disease.滋养 发表于 2025-3-27 16:19:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3809/380842/380842_35.png高度 发表于 2025-3-27 20:00:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2559-1cus is on the management of complications of cirrhosis including bleeding varices, ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatic encephalopathy. There is also the issue of risks of elective and emergency surgery in patients known to have liver disease including cirrhosis.玛瑙 发表于 2025-3-28 00:47:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3809/380842/380842_37.pngobstinate 发表于 2025-3-28 02:44:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64740-0disease, constipation, hemorrhoidal disease, liver disease and gallstone disease. The latter, in particular, can raise the issue of surgical versus conservative management, but guidelines have been developed that appear to minimise maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.Silent-Ischemia 发表于 2025-3-28 08:53:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3809/380842/380842_39.pngOdyssey 发表于 2025-3-28 13:37:56
Disorders of Motility,al sphincter include Heller’s myotomy , pneumatic dilatation and peroral endoscopic myotomy. Surgery does not have a major role in the management of gastroparesis or slow-transit constipation, and patients responding poorly to medical management may benefit from referral to a tertiary centre.