ALIEN
发表于 2025-3-28 16:50:52
Shelby McIntyre,Albert Bruno,Patrick Guerraogether with their associated solution concepts, namely, games in extensive form, in strategic form and in coalitional form (von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944). The game in strategic form is sometimes referred to as the game in normal form, while that in coalitional form is also referred to as the g
抗生素
发表于 2025-3-28 21:39:00
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Volatile-Oils
发表于 2025-3-29 02:49:44
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Intact
发表于 2025-3-29 03:36:27
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refraction
发表于 2025-3-29 07:22:11
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责问
发表于 2025-3-29 14:12:14
,Konventionelle (offene) Ileozökalresektion,tion and thus provides an exact description of ‘who knows what when’ and ‘what is the consequence of which’. The model should contain all relevant aspects of the situation; in particular, any possibility of (pre)commitment should be explicitly included. This implies that the game should be analysed
用不完
发表于 2025-3-29 15:39:42
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Aggressive
发表于 2025-3-29 22:00:23
Gerald Denk Giebel,Herbert Blöchl themselves but also to their competitors. In practice, this assumption is rarely correct. Once the attempt is made to include uncertainty (not just about the environment but also about other strategic actors) within economic models, it becomes necessary to broaden those models substantially to incl
抵制
发表于 2025-3-30 00:22:43
W. Friedl,Schwester Erika Bieberpel Hill, North Carolina, on 26 December 1973. His influence on the development of economic theory was deep, though it occupied a relatively small part of a highly productive scientific life devoted primarily to mathematical statistics; only ten of some 87 published papers were devoted to economics,
intolerance
发表于 2025-3-30 04:19:30
Pyloroplastik nach Heineke-Mikulicz economic theory is supposed to explain only general patterns across large populations. The prime example is the theory of competitive markets, which is designed to deal with situations in which the influence of any individual agent on price formation is ‘negligible’.