暴露他抗议
发表于 2025-3-26 21:52:26
Cores, the economy if, by using the means available to that group, each member can be made better off. Nothing is said in this definition of how a state in the core actually is reached. The actual process of economic transactions is not considered explicitly.
独白
发表于 2025-3-27 02:49:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3805/380476/380476_32.png
Consequence
发表于 2025-3-27 07:16:07
978-0-333-49537-7Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1989
Venules
发表于 2025-3-27 12:32:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3805/380476/380476_34.png
Entreaty
发表于 2025-3-27 16:23:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3805/380476/380476_35.png
虚情假意
发表于 2025-3-27 19:15:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84311-1 Ecole Polytechnique and from 1862 to 1900 a member of the Collège de France. His relevance to economic thought comes in his criticism of ‘pseudo-mathematicians’ in the . (1883) where he reviewed . of Walras and . of Cournot. It is doubtful if Bertrand considered the problems of formal economic mode
起草
发表于 2025-3-27 23:02:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3805/380476/380476_37.png
鞠躬
发表于 2025-3-28 03:12:18
Alles, was Sie über Media wissen wollenicial intelligence. Rational expectations models, for example, assume not only that economic agents form their expectations according to the model, but also that they all know the model. In the same way, game theorists always assume that the game is known to all the players, at least to some extent.
paroxysm
发表于 2025-3-28 08:11:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00837-6troy opponents, or even convert them into a supply of resources. Conflict need not always be violent; we speak, for example, of industrial conflicts (strikes and lockouts) and legal conflicts (law suits). But physical struggle is a relevant metaphor for these ordinarily non-violent contests.
engagement
发表于 2025-3-28 12:42:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00835-2ans of cooperative games and solved by appealing to an appropriate cooperative solution concept. The influence is not entirely one way, however. Many game theoretic notions (e.g. Cournot-Nash equilibrium, the Core) are formalizations of pre-existing ideas in economics.