种属关系
发表于 2025-3-30 08:23:36
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chuckle
发表于 2025-3-30 12:29:36
Endoscopic Microvascular Decompression, spasm, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and other craniofacial pain syndromes. Endoscopy has risen as a safe and effective minimally invasive tool to optimize microvascular decompression. Endoscopy offers improved visualization, minimizes retraction, and allows for smaller surgical openings compared to
Rotator-Cuff
发表于 2025-3-30 16:56:38
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内行
发表于 2025-3-30 20:59:54
Julia A. Chekanova,Dmitry A. Belostotsky approach..On the other hand, the coronal plane is delineated into seven specific zones to facilitate comprehension and potential applications: (1) the petrous apex approach, (2) the intrapetrous approach, (3) the suprapetrous approach, (4) the cavernous sinus approach, (5) the infratemporal approac
MUT
发表于 2025-3-31 04:18:30
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尖叫
发表于 2025-3-31 07:53:11
Luisa Tomasello,Landon Cluts,Carlo M. Crocedecreased visibility may explain this fact. The majority of the purely endoscopic resections for intraparenchymal brain lesions are performed nowadays through tubular retractor systems. In very limited instances, however, the fully endoscopic technique is performed without tubular retractors. In thi
Erythropoietin
发表于 2025-3-31 09:27:49
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crescendo
发表于 2025-3-31 16:20:59
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Coronation
发表于 2025-3-31 19:53:47
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Affirm
发表于 2025-4-1 00:55:10
Colleen M. Connelly,Alexander Deiterselected for a purely endoscopically performed resection. The characteristics of these cases were rather a small lesion, straight access, and a keyhole position of the craniotomy. A complete resection of the tumor was achieved in all cases. Conversion to the microscope was not necessary in any case.