合同 发表于 2025-3-28 17:07:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02964-7d glands, recurrent laryngeal nerves, and superior laryngeal nerves. Common indications for hemi-thyroidectomy (lobectomy) or total thyroidectomy include symptomatic benign nodules, hyperthyroidism (either autonomously functioning nodules or Graves’ disease), indeterminate nodules, or thyroid cancerSHRIK 发表于 2025-3-28 22:05:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0114-4des is the first-line treatment. The cervical lymph nodes are traditionally organized into anatomical compartments. The central neck is bounded laterally by the carotid arteries. The lateral neck nodes involved in thyroid cancer are usually bounded by the clavicle and spinal accessory nerve. The ana柳树;枯黄 发表于 2025-3-29 01:33:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85715-0 However, surgery comes with inherent risks and necessitates an incision that leaves a scar. To address some of these drawbacks, image-guided percutaneous ablation has emerged as a minimally invasive management option for thyroid nodules that provides patients with an alternative to surgery. FollowiVEST 发表于 2025-3-29 06:41:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/33/3206/320593/320593_44.png财主 发表于 2025-3-29 10:34:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5307-6e. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) is characterized by autonomous hypersecretion of PTH after causes of SHPT have been corrected, often this is following renal transplant or long-term dialysis. Medical management is focused on suppression of PTH and improvement of bone histology with calcitriol.信徒 发表于 2025-3-29 13:04:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0709-5th symptomatic hypercalcemia and occasionally, with a hypercalcemic crisis. Due to the increased risk for recurrence, a high index of suspicion pre-operatively is of the utmost importance. The mainstay of treatment is surgical, with an initial en-bloc resection of the parathyroid gland and surroundiDelirium 发表于 2025-3-29 15:42:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/33/3206/320593/320593_47.pngExcitotoxin 发表于 2025-3-29 21:50:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/33/3206/320593/320593_48.png牛的细微差别 发表于 2025-3-30 02:19:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/33/3206/320593/320593_49.png上釉彩 发表于 2025-3-30 05:00:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/33/3206/320593/320593_50.png