tympanometry 发表于 2025-3-23 12:08:59

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02072-3nd 9). In the Indochina War, which engulfed this area for several decades during the middle of the twentieth century, forests became variously not only a buffer between hostile groups and a refuge for both civilian populations and combatants, but also a battlefield. The war between Vietnamese and Am

值得尊敬 发表于 2025-3-23 17:39:23

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钻孔 发表于 2025-3-23 21:25:47

R. Cowan,N. Jonard,J. -B. Zimmermannn of natural resources—has a long history. For the purposes of this study, conflict timber is de- fined as wood that has been traded or taxed at some point in the chain of custody by armed groups, be they rebel factions or state militaries, or by a civilian administration involved in armed conflict.

600 发表于 2025-3-24 01:01:45

Information - Organisation - Produktionr fauna and flora (McNeely .., 1990; Myers .., 2000; Olson & Dinerstein, 1998; Stattersfield .., 1998). The ecosystem function of these natural habitats benefits millions of Colombians who depend on their water, wood, bushmeat, and medicinal plants (Rodríguez & Ponce, 1999). Over several centuries,

四目在模仿 发表于 2025-3-24 06:01:52

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7299-7erns and vines. There is no breeze and the stagnant air is sweltering. The forests become infested with leeches during the monsoon: leaves harbor insidious green leeches while on the laterite earth are ones of limpid amber. In swamps these bloodsuckers are often black.

悠然 发表于 2025-3-24 09:49:14

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Lasting 发表于 2025-3-24 12:23:45

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5462-4Conflict; Conflicts; Governance; Peace; Tropical forests; biodiversity; forest; forest policy; logging

RECUR 发表于 2025-3-24 17:11:10

Ugbede Umoru,Justin Udie,Victor Udeozorsh logging operations, underfunded or financially self-interested government military forces deployed for counterinsurgency purposes frequently join in. Logging companies also seem to accept a higher degree of risk than entrepreneurs in most other sectors, for instance to access increasingly rare and valuable old growth forests.

OVERT 发表于 2025-3-24 21:15:10

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14965-8& Fauné, 2003). This geographic correlation suggests a relationship between violent conflicts and forests, although whether forests give rise to conflict or conflict decreases deforestation is unclear.

Torrid 发表于 2025-3-25 00:10:03

BETWEEN WAR AND PEACE: VIOLENCE AND ACCOMMODATION IN THE CAMBODIAN LOGGING SECTOR,sh logging operations, underfunded or financially self-interested government military forces deployed for counterinsurgency purposes frequently join in. Logging companies also seem to accept a higher degree of risk than entrepreneurs in most other sectors, for instance to access increasingly rare and valuable old growth forests.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Extreme Conflict and Tropical Forests; Wil De Jong,Deanna Donovan,Ken-Ichi Abe Book 2007 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),