脆弱吧
发表于 2025-3-30 10:16:34
Debapriya Basu,Mrinmoy Majumder,Debasri Royon-equilibrium thermodynamics beyond the local-equilibrium approximation. However, out of local equilibrium several conceptual problems arise which are not present in equilibrium, as, for instance, the definition of temperature or pressure and their relation with measurements.
欺骗世家
发表于 2025-3-30 15:20:03
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澄清
发表于 2025-3-30 18:45:28
Linear Response Theoryl mechanics, excerpting in particular the dynamical aspects of fluctuations. First, we start from the Liouville equation and introduce the projection operator technique to relate the memory functions to the time correlation functions of the fluctuations of the fluxes.
比目鱼
发表于 2025-3-30 21:45:08
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hematuria
发表于 2025-3-31 03:02:31
Book 2001Latest editiono the classical approach, the local equilibrium hypothesis is abandoned, and the basic variables are complemented by non-equilibrium quantities. The claims made for extended thermodynamics are confirmed by the kinetic theory of gases and statistical mechanics. The book covers a wide spectrum of appl
言行自由
发表于 2025-3-31 08:10:39
Classical and Rational Formulations of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamicsit as equilibrium thermodynamics. It was developed by a pleiad of exceptionally brilliant scientists as Carnot, Mayer, Joule, Helmholtz, Clausius, Lord Kelvin, Maxwell, Boltzmann, Gibbs, Planck, Duhem, etc.
肉体
发表于 2025-3-31 11:19:19
Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics: Evolution Equationsging the space of basic independent variables through the introduction of non-equilibrium variables, such as the dissipative fluxes appearing in the balance equations of mass, momentum and energy. The next step is to find evolution equations for these extra variables. Whereas the evolution equations
影响深远
发表于 2025-3-31 15:43:32
Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics: Non-equilibrium Equations of Statee stated, our formalism aims to describe the class of processes which are compatible with the existence of a non-equilibrium entropy whose rate of production is non-negative. Once the expression of the entropy is known, there is no difficulty in deriving the corresponding equations of state, which a
并置
发表于 2025-3-31 20:27:44
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hazard
发表于 2025-3-31 22:36:13
The Kinetic Theory of Gaseses. The interface between the macroscopic description and the kinetic theory is shown to be much wider in EIT than in the classical irreversible thermodynamics (CIT). As a consequence, the comparison provides more information in the extended case than in the classical situation.