浪费物质 发表于 2025-3-30 09:06:39

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insert 发表于 2025-3-30 16:14:04

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80585-1heory can help illuminate cases in which scientists talk of one trend as being the cause of another. However, paleontologists often explain trends by claiming that they are passive, that is, that they involve a random walk away from a fixed boundary in the state space. This type of explanation of an

加入 发表于 2025-3-30 20:11:40

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一起平行 发表于 2025-3-30 22:34:09

Kreislauf der Stoffe in der Natur,ventions are often non-exogenous insofar as involving a sequence of actions wherein later choices are conditional on the results of prior ones. I explain how robust interventions are related to adaptive policies, often discussed in relation to CHANS.

吞噬 发表于 2025-3-31 03:23:49

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graphy 发表于 2025-3-31 07:16:31

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Explanation in the Special Sciences; The Case of Biology Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann Book 2014 Springer Science+Bus