Aboveboard 发表于 2025-3-23 10:14:48
G. d’Achiardi,R. Amberg,E. Zschimmerion “How do we know?” or, more modestly, “How are our historical hypotheses epistemically justified?” It is important to note that answers to these questions require not only epistemological but also metaphysical, especially ontological, investigations. Due to the failures of speculative metaphysicsOafishness 发表于 2025-3-23 15:14:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80585-1races. Yet researchers working in fields ranging from paleontology and evolutionary biology to climate science and economics seek to document and explain the occurrence of historical, population-level trends, where a trend is a persistent, directional change in some state variable. Examples of such颠簸地移动 发表于 2025-3-23 21:02:07
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978-94-024-0657-3Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014HALL 发表于 2025-3-24 18:26:27
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Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas HüttemannProvides comprehensive overview on biological and historical explanation methods.Offers new insights to the debate on the mechanisms in the sciences.Includes special section on the bridging of historyobstruct 发表于 2025-3-25 00:06:31
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