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The Provision of Stable Moneys by Florence and Venice, and North Italian Financial Innovations in tthe small increasingly debased piccoli, which turned into black money and eventually copper. The later thirteenth century saw the introduction, first in Florence, and then across northern Italy, of stable gold coinage, which revived the three metal coinage of ancient Rome. More importantly, beginninDRILL 发表于 2025-3-25 22:23:31
The Bank of Amsterdam Through the Lens of Monetary Competition, the downfall of the Dutch Republic in 1795. The pan-European competition among international monies occurred beyond the legal domain of any one political authority, or cluster of local authorities. Competition was not framed by legally derived spillovers, so bad money was shunned.Monolithic 发表于 2025-3-26 01:28:48
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Financial and Monetary Policy Studieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/319332.jpgadipose-tissue 发表于 2025-3-26 17:06:16
Grundlagen: Informationsverarbeitungard silver differed substantially between the two. This paper surveys the evidence for the economic uses of silver in both cultures during the third and second millennia BC, and attempts to explain the reasons for the differences we can observe in the ancient source material.