密切关系 发表于 2025-3-23 10:35:42

Monetary and Financial Innovation in the Spanish Empire: Lights and Shadows,ed the opening of the Spanish economy, attracting entrepreneurs and bankers from all over Europe. The reputation of its currency and public debt attracted investors. The transfer of persons and goods aided business with other European territories whose economies had also been expanding since the end of the Middle Ages.

预定 发表于 2025-3-23 14:50:54

The Emergence and Innovations of the Eurodollar Money and Bond Market: The Role of Openness and ComS, the Federal Reserve and Democratic administrations tried to suppress competition from the Eurodollar market while Republican administrations and Wall Street tended to accept the challenge from London. The Fed‘s restrictive stance was independent of whether its Governor had been nominated by a Republican or a Democratic President. .

overrule 发表于 2025-3-23 18:13:15

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3194/319332/319332_13.png

arrhythmic 发表于 2025-3-24 00:22:53

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3194/319332/319332_14.png

A简洁的 发表于 2025-3-24 02:38:20

Menschenbilder in der Philosophiehange and manipulation, and diversification of use. It offers outlines of the evidence for them as it is exhibited by some of the coinage, and also suggests ways in which numismatists and economic historians of the ancient world have attempted to rationalise or explain them.

肮脏 发表于 2025-3-24 07:44:09

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3194/319332/319332_16.png

SUGAR 发表于 2025-3-24 10:50:40

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3194/319332/319332_17.png

obsession 发表于 2025-3-24 16:30:15

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3194/319332/319332_18.png

insipid 发表于 2025-3-24 19:32:05

War and Peace, Imitation and Innovation, Backwardness and Development: The Beginnings of Coinage inme in the coin itself (the use of silver rather than electrum, the use of bronze for small amounts, fiduciary coinage), some in the ways of doing business (retail commerce, salaried labor, new credit systems such as the small lender, the bank, bottomry loans and transfer orders), some in the managem

Gudgeon 发表于 2025-3-24 23:59:29

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3194/319332/319332_20.png
页: 1 [2] 3 4 5 6
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation; A Historical Analysi Peter Bernholz,Roland Vaubel Book 2014 Springer International Publishing