按等级 发表于 2025-3-26 21:37:56

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38262-8, even when it might be politically inconvenient for them; hence the boyar oligarchs of Novgorod and Pskov and the princes of Tver’, Riazan’ and Suzdal’ gave no assistance to Dmitrii Donskoi when he faced the Golden Horde at Kulikovo in 1380.

indices 发表于 2025-3-27 02:05:26

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47614-4periods represented a continuation of earlier trends. To note the already strong currents of change in European armies, alongside an emphasis on the impact of the French Revolution, both in the scale of forces and in the political and social context of warfare, helps explain the numerous successes of Revolutionary France’s opponents.

食道 发表于 2025-3-27 05:47:21

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Assault 发表于 2025-3-27 09:59:56

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Breach 发表于 2025-3-27 15:18:18

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pulmonary-edema 发表于 2025-3-27 21:50:05

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Aromatic 发表于 2025-3-27 23:16:10

Begriffsdefinition und Zielsetzung,age across the sea. In 1453, this was of little consistent interest to anyone outside the city states of Italy or the Hanseatic League, but by 1815 naval warfare was built into the calculations of statesmen across Europe. European navies were capable of operating in all the world’s oceans and having a major effect upon societies across the globe.

屈尊 发表于 2025-3-28 03:17:58

Bärbel S. Traunsteiner,Regine Bendldministration that was capable of mobilising these resources to serve the goals of the state. The efficient use of resources formed the base of the Ottoman army, which was one of the best armies in Europe at the time.

两种语言 发表于 2025-3-28 09:38:14

,Naval Warfare 1453–1815,age across the sea. In 1453, this was of little consistent interest to anyone outside the city states of Italy or the Hanseatic League, but by 1815 naval warfare was built into the calculations of statesmen across Europe. European navies were capable of operating in all the world’s oceans and having a major effect upon societies across the globe.

雪白 发表于 2025-3-28 13:22:10

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