大约冬季 发表于 2025-3-23 10:04:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3170/316994/316994_11.pngAdj异类的 发表于 2025-3-23 16:27:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11381-9rary setback prompted the Swedish king Gustav II Adolf to contemplate the situation in general and the ongoing war in particular. In a letter of 1 April to Axel Oxenstierna, his loyal chancellor, he reflected on the general pattern of conflict in Europe:CHASM 发表于 2025-3-23 21:07:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3170/316994/316994_13.pngsyring 发表于 2025-3-23 22:10:39
,Warfare and Society in the Baltic 1500–1800,rary setback prompted the Swedish king Gustav II Adolf to contemplate the situation in general and the ongoing war in particular. In a letter of 1 April to Axel Oxenstierna, his loyal chancellor, he reflected on the general pattern of conflict in Europe:abnegate 发表于 2025-3-24 06:23:57
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/316994.jpg千篇一律 发表于 2025-3-24 08:41:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7772-2s, and the linear formations of musketeers on the eighteenth-century battlefield. These images have been animated by modern film and television treatments, such as ., At sea, ships of the line beat the waves. Such images make the warfare seem readily understandable, but they slight questions of thefastness 发表于 2025-3-24 10:53:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3170/316994/316994_17.pngmicturition 发表于 2025-3-24 17:42:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31097-3, which involved not only the Emperor and the principalities of the Holy Roman Empire, but also the Netherlands, Spain, and at later stages of the conflict Denmark, England, Sweden and France. Nor had the years before 1618 been particularly peaceful, although the first decade of the seventeenth centmeretricious 发表于 2025-3-24 21:24:42
International Perspectives in Geographyse to the modern Franco-Belgian border. When the opposing forces were only 30 metres apart, an English officer allegedly stepped forward and cordially invited the French to fire first. This story, though almost certainly apocryphal, nonetheless seems to epitomise warfare in old-regime Europe.弓箭 发表于 2025-3-24 23:53:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3170/316994/316994_20.png