whiplash 发表于 2025-3-21 16:09:43

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ironic 发表于 2025-3-21 22:59:57

Negotiations of the European Union Budget: How Decision Processes Constrain Policy Ambitionsnas and collectively at the EU level. While the EU budget is rather inconsequential in size and impact in this context, the 2014–20 multiannual budget negotiations will be of significance: a reformed and ‘efficient’ budget agreed by all 27 governments would reflect ambition, unison and credibility i

唠叨 发表于 2025-3-22 00:48:47

Budget Reform and the Lisbon Treatye rules of the Lisbon Treaty, member states and the EP will try to agree a new MFF, the long-term budget, for the years 2014 to 2020. Under new rules, they will also try to agree the EU’s annual budgets and may try to reform the EU’s system of revenue or own resources. While annual budgets used to a

吞噬 发表于 2025-3-22 06:15:34

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一条卷发 发表于 2025-3-22 12:19:05

The Lisbon Treaty, the Financial Crisis and Exit from Budget Gridlocks show that many redistributive programmes lead to perverted redistributive effects favouring regions with large and rich agricultural producers (see e.g. Shucksmith et al 2005). Only little is spent on EU-wide public goods.. Based on the theory of fiscal federalism (see Oates 1999), we define EU pu

平庸的人或物 发表于 2025-3-22 13:25:00

Reform of the European Union Budget: Implications for the Common Agricultural Policyy rural development) takes up a large proportion of the total budget although the trend has been downwards. Partly this reflects the early emergence of the CAP as a central pillar of the EU, which mirrored the fundamental position of farming in the national economies and social cohesion of many memb

平庸的人或物 发表于 2025-3-22 18:43:47

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蛙鸣声 发表于 2025-3-22 21:51:06

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方舟 发表于 2025-3-23 02:52:57

Conclusion: Budget Policy, Past Experience and the Futurepport for continuity but on account of division between the governments of EU member states. At the time of writing, the countries of the EU face the most serious economic crisis since the 1930s and yet the EU’s budget in terms of payments is fixed at no more than 1 per cent of collective national w

后退 发表于 2025-3-23 05:38:31

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22613-8blic spending by European governments is equivalent to 45 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP), or more during a recession. Spending by the EU is therefore equivalent to approximately 2 per cent of public spending, with 98 per cent taking place at national, regional or local levels.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: European Union Budget Reform; Institutions, Policy Giacomo Benedetto (Director of European Studies an Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a divis