体贴
发表于 2025-3-23 11:15:20
Recidivist Converts in Early Modern Europe,da for the years ahead. However, previous negotiation rounds have been marred by political and institutional gridlock. In a situation of economic hardship and an enlarged number of Union members now fully engaged in negotiations it will become even more pronounced that new steps are required for securing improvements in coming budgets.
carotenoids
发表于 2025-3-23 14:33:39
Introduction: A History of the European Union Budget and the Possibilities for Reformblic spending by European governments is equivalent to 45 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP), or more during a recession. Spending by the EU is therefore equivalent to approximately 2 per cent of public spending, with 98 per cent taking place at national, regional or local levels.
Grasping
发表于 2025-3-23 21:56:33
Negotiations of the European Union Budget: How Decision Processes Constrain Policy Ambitionsda for the years ahead. However, previous negotiation rounds have been marred by political and institutional gridlock. In a situation of economic hardship and an enlarged number of Union members now fully engaged in negotiations it will become even more pronounced that new steps are required for securing improvements in coming budgets.
相反放置
发表于 2025-3-24 02:16:52
t of the European Union, the politics of which has often turned fraught. This volume evaluates the prospects for major change to expenditure and the structure of the budget for the period starting in 2014.978-1-349-43461-9978-1-137-00498-7
Euphonious
发表于 2025-3-24 03:37:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85825-4 they will also try to agree the EU’s annual budgets and may try to reform the EU’s system of revenue or own resources. While annual budgets used to allow the EP and Council to exercise leverage over each other in spending, own resources determine the amounts available to spend. Both of these affect negotiations on the MFF
ciliary-body
发表于 2025-3-24 07:17:31
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易弯曲
发表于 2025-3-24 13:39:18
Budget Reform and the Lisbon Treaty they will also try to agree the EU’s annual budgets and may try to reform the EU’s system of revenue or own resources. While annual budgets used to allow the EP and Council to exercise leverage over each other in spending, own resources determine the amounts available to spend. Both of these affect negotiations on the MFF
招人嫉妒
发表于 2025-3-24 16:29:17
European Growth Policies in Times of Change: Budget Reform, Economic Crisis and Policy Entrepreneursional austerity measures whose impact on their economic performance is unpredictable. In Europe ‘the politics of crisis management’ (Boin et al 2005) has increasingly interfered with ‘normal’ European politics aimed at re-aligning EU policies with future needs.
HAUNT
发表于 2025-3-24 22:53:17
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dysphagia
发表于 2025-3-25 00:06:55
Reform of the European Union Budget: Implications for the Common Agricultural Policyy constructing a less generous support system for the new entrants (Greer 2005: 113, 144). At the same time, institutional and rule changes in the wake of enlargement, notably the extension of the codecision mechanism to the CAP in the Lisbon Treaty, have increased both the number of policy actors and of potential veto points.