弯弯曲曲 发表于 2025-3-30 08:44:30
Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors,LRPLND can be used as both a staging procedure and therapeutic intervention. The procedure mimics the advantages of open retroperitoneal lymph node dissection with less pain, quicker convalescence, and improved cosmesis. LRPLND is a technically advanced procedure which demands considerable experiencAscribe 发表于 2025-3-30 12:43:09
Laparoscopic Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion,y offered as a feasible alternative (1) to open cystectomy, the reference standard (2). Progress in the field of LRC has been measured, slowly and deliberately. Among genitourinary cancers, transitional cell carcinoma is unforgiving of surgical missteps. Positive margins and urine spillage for organAddictive 发表于 2025-3-30 18:20:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3156/315556/315556_53.png发生 发表于 2025-3-30 22:16:14
Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy,al prostatectomy (LRP) in 1991 (1). Only nine LRPs were performed between 1991 and 1995. However, the surgery was difficult, with long operating times, and the laparoscopic approach for the treatment of prostate cancer was believed to offer no advantage over open surgery. In 1998, Guillonneau and co压倒性胜利 发表于 2025-3-31 01:32:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3156/315556/315556_55.png间接 发表于 2025-3-31 07:50:54
Current Clinical Urologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/315556.jpg精美食品 发表于 2025-3-31 12:13:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-820-1Adrenalectomy; Cystectomy; Laparoscopic Instrumentation; Partial Nephrectomy; Pelvic Lymphadenectomy; RadANIM 发表于 2025-3-31 14:11:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3156/315556/315556_58.png性别 发表于 2025-3-31 21:29:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3156/315556/315556_59.png笨重 发表于 2025-3-31 23:31:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3156/315556/315556_60.png