avarice
发表于 2025-3-25 06:27:52
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CAMP
发表于 2025-3-25 11:22:21
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纠缠
发表于 2025-3-25 14:03:08
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粉笔
发表于 2025-3-25 18:52:17
Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy,raditional open nephrectomy. Wide dissemination of these surgical techniques and continued improvement in instrumentation has made laparoscopy the preferred approach for treating benign pathologic conditions of the kidney.
可商量
发表于 2025-3-25 23:52:06
Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy,aroscopic port site, insertion of a gloved hand into the abdomen (4), hand-assistance using an “extra-corporeal pneumoperitoneum access bubble” (5), intra-abdominal manipulation as an adjunct to laparoscopic nephrectomy (6), and HALN performed in a porcine model.
AROMA
发表于 2025-3-26 03:44:38
Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors,ssection with less pain, quicker convalescence, and improved cosmesis. LRPLND is a technically advanced procedure which demands considerable experience in laparoscopic dissection. The most common complication with LRPLND cases has been intraoperative hemorrhage, but this can be minimized with careful and controlled isolation of the great vessels.
intuition
发表于 2025-3-26 07:25:20
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埋伏
发表于 2025-3-26 09:22:42
Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies-confined disease are unacceptable – negatively impacting disease-specific survival (3). Slow progress is therefore appropriate, indicating that irrational exuberance for technological advances have been tempered by dedicated pioneers who are intent on duplicating open oncological principles in this arena.
Debility
发表于 2025-3-26 16:18:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39202-3German Surgical Society (2). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy became the procedure to showcase the benefits of laparoscopic surgery: lower morbidity, better cosmesis, shorter hospitalization, and more rapid convalescence. With this, laparoscopy moved into the mainstream of accepted surgical practice for a variety of general surgical disorders.
granite
发表于 2025-3-26 19:25:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50959-4predisposition toward malignant degeneration. The need for intervention in some cases of symptomatic or suspicious cysts has led to the development of less invasive strategies for renal cyst management (4). This chapter will discuss the role of laparoscopy in evaluation and management of renal cysts.