Omniscient
发表于 2025-3-25 05:21:54
Alistair Willis,Suresh Manandhariagnosis and treatment. The diagnostic workup should include imaging, manometry studies, and, occasionally, full-thickness bowel biopsies alongside workup to determine secondary causes. Treatment goals should include optimizing the nutritional status, avoiding surgery, and preventing or delaying the development of intestinal failure.
男生如果明白
发表于 2025-3-25 11:00:58
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柔声地说
发表于 2025-3-25 12:02:29
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护航舰
发表于 2025-3-25 19:04:54
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staging
发表于 2025-3-25 21:49:25
Functional Dyspepsia sometimes mast cells. Currently, treatment involves a stepwise approach. If . infection is present, eradication therapy may be beneficial. Acid suppression is otherwise first-line therapy. An antidepressant (a low-dose tricyclic agent) or prokinetic agent is second-line therapy.
混乱生活
发表于 2025-3-26 03:31:36
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舞蹈编排
发表于 2025-3-26 05:36:37
Gastroparesiscause of upper GI symptoms and specifically confirmation of gastric emptying delay with scintigraphy or breath test, first-line therapy with dietary changes and available prokinetics, and the need to critically appraise the utility of pyloric interventions.
Arboreal
发表于 2025-3-26 11:45:17
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MIRE
发表于 2025-3-26 13:24:02
A Diagnostic Approach to Dyspepsiapepsia include gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and malignancy, which are found in approximately 25% of patients. The remaining 75% who exhibit negative diagnostic testing have functional dyspepsia, which is discussed separately in Chap. 8.
遗留之物
发表于 2025-3-26 20:50:00
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