FER
发表于 2025-3-25 03:42:55
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Confirm
发表于 2025-3-25 10:47:28
Lorena L. Sabino,Juan M. PulhinMoreover, GERD incidence seems to be escalating..Gastroesophageal reflux occurs daily in normal individuals (physiological reflux); however, it may become “a disease which develops when the reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms and/or complications” – or GERD – as defined by an Inte
遗产
发表于 2025-3-25 15:05:23
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Mirage
发表于 2025-3-25 19:50:11
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固执点好
发表于 2025-3-25 20:01:27
John Harvey,Ting Wang,Jeremy Leatroublesome symptoms and/or complications.” The Brazilian Consensus is more precise and acknowledges the plethora of GERD symptoms defining GERD as “a chronic disorder related to the retrograde flow of gastro-duodenal contents ., with or without tissue damage.” This make clear that GERD has a myriad
fastness
发表于 2025-3-26 01:01:00
Geoffrey Mukwada,Desmond Manatsaphrenic diverticula. Finally, an overview of the surgical management will be provided and the indications for surgery and the description of the laparoscopic repair and the thoracic approach will be described.
occult
发表于 2025-3-26 06:20:52
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Fraudulent
发表于 2025-3-26 10:08:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0742-5lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to completely relax with deglutition, and elevated baseline intraluminal esophageal pressure. Even though achalasia is a relatively rare disease, it represents the most common primary esophageal motility disorder and the second functional esophageal disorder most lik
体贴
发表于 2025-3-26 15:44:38
Udo Schickhoff,R. B. Singh,Suraj Mals considered in most centers the primary treatment modality, while endoscopic treatment such as pneumatic dilatation and endoscopic botulinum toxin injection is mainly reserved for the management of patients unfit for surgery or in case of surgical failure. Recently, a new approach to achalasia has
notice
发表于 2025-3-26 17:18:39
How to Start the Energy Transformationeal mucosa exposed to gastric refluxate. This condition can progress to low-grade and high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and eventually to adenocarcinoma. HGD and intramucosal carcinoma have traditionally been treated by esophagectomy. Today, however, most patients with HGD and intramucosal carcinoma are tr