refine
发表于 2025-3-23 13:25:58
,Evaluation and Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum,rovide an overview of the surgical management of patients with this rare esophageal pathology. Treatment approaches discussed include open transcervical resection, endoscopic stapled diverticulotomy, endoscopic harmonic scalpel diverticulotomy, and flexible endoscopic diverticulotomy. Finally, a com
管理员
发表于 2025-3-23 14:43:43
Achalasia: Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Evaluation,lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to completely relax with deglutition, and elevated baseline intraluminal esophageal pressure. Even though achalasia is a relatively rare disease, it represents the most common primary esophageal motility disorder and the second functional esophageal disorder most lik
使绝缘
发表于 2025-3-23 19:34:07
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不幸的人
发表于 2025-3-23 22:56:45
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: From Heartburn to Cancer,eal mucosa exposed to gastric refluxate. This condition can progress to low-grade and high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and eventually to adenocarcinoma. HGD and intramucosal carcinoma have traditionally been treated by esophagectomy. Today, however, most patients with HGD and intramucosal carcinoma are tr
Defiance
发表于 2025-3-24 04:24:58
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清真寺
发表于 2025-3-24 08:32:47
Esophageal Cancer: Evaluation,ths. Over the last decades treatment approaches for esophageal cancer have evolved, with esophagectomy remaining a central component in the curative treatment of resectable esophageal cancer. Esophagectomy is a demanding procedure and with the availability of a wide variety of treatment regimes, acc
Adrenaline
发表于 2025-3-24 12:16:57
Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment,allenging surgical procedure, historically associated with high morbidity and mortality, esophagectomy remains a central treatment component in patients with early-stage and loco regional esophageal cancer. This chapter describes the indications for esophagectomy, with an emphasis of the technical a
扔掉掐死你
发表于 2025-3-24 15:52:15
Esophageal Cancer: Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy,rcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) account for the majority of all esophageal cancers. In developed countries, the incidence of AC of the esophagus has increased dramatically over the past couple of decades, whereas the incidence of SCC has decreased. Distinction on how the different histology sh
geometrician
发表于 2025-3-24 20:16:18
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博识
发表于 2025-3-25 01:41:37
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