表示向下 发表于 2025-3-28 15:51:18
Analysing the Structure of Economic Modelsth. We tend to believe those hypotheses that are, in certain respects, superior to the other members of the set. While this seems to be a rather fair description of the mechanism of belief formation in areas such as commonsense, science, and philosophy, it is also the source of a great many puzzlesarthroscopy 发表于 2025-3-28 21:56:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3134/313308/313308_42.pngGratuitous 发表于 2025-3-29 01:12:27
Introductionl yield different results. Epistemic evaluation, however, involves epistemic standards and appropriate epistemic goals. A theory of epistemic justification must therefore address the question of the aim and objective of epistemic justification, that is, what is the point of epistemic justification aCOLON 发表于 2025-3-29 06:18:54
Elements of a Theory of Justificationtions involving its own nature and characteristics are still very much matters of dispute. The situation has further been aggravated by the recent controversy over the internalist/externalist character of justification with both sides of the debate taking their cues from what they consider to be thedry-eye 发表于 2025-3-29 08:06:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3134/313308/313308_45.png改变立场 发表于 2025-3-29 13:25:00
The Internalism/Externalism Dividethe debate there are those epistemologists (internalists) who require the justifying factors of a belief to be cognitively accessible to the agent. Accordingly, something can be regarded as a justifier, that is, confer justification on a belief only if it is reflectively accessible to the subject. E外来 发表于 2025-3-29 18:56:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3134/313308/313308_47.pngseruting 发表于 2025-3-29 19:42:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3134/313308/313308_48.png切碎 发表于 2025-3-30 03:52:30
Skepticism and Underdeterminationoubt. In Chapter 5 we discussed one way of utilizing this insight drawing on the principle of closure to set up a (Cartesian) skeptical argument. In this chapter, I shall deal with another way of constructing such arguments that helps itself with, not the principle of closure but, the so-called unde