破布
发表于 2025-3-23 11:18:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19293-7o measure the study data helps to infer whether misclassification is likely to have occurred and the suspected type of misclassification. Non-differential misclassification arises from non-systematic error in measuring the study data and in most instances leads to observing a relative risk that is c
Commission
发表于 2025-3-23 17:24:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26738-7 of bias that occurs when characteristics other than the exposure of interest distort the observed association of the exposure with disease. A confounding characteristic is defined as a factor that is associated with the exposure, associated with the outcome, and not suspected to reside on the causa
无关紧要
发表于 2025-3-23 20:15:32
Der Hauptsatz der Galoistheorie,tcome differs according to another characteristic. A true differential impact of an exposure or treatment on the disease process is suspected when the difference in the size of an association across subgroups is large, the subgroups contain sufficient numbers of people and outcomes for comparison, t
适宜
发表于 2025-3-24 01:32:21
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玩忽职守
发表于 2025-3-24 03:09:49
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PTCA635
发表于 2025-3-24 09:16:28
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AUGER
发表于 2025-3-24 14:05:39
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colloquial
发表于 2025-3-24 18:13:28
Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences the average difference in one characteristic per unit difference in a second characteristic. Multiple regression is a widely used method for adjusting for several confounding characteristics simultaneously. The fitted multiple regression model can be used to predict the value of the outcome variabl
Myofibrils
发表于 2025-3-24 19:12:38
Jarmila Novotná,Alena Hošpesovásion model, the antilog of each coefficient describes the relative difference in the outcome variable associated with each one-unit difference in the predictor variable. For binary outcomes, the logistic regression model relates the log odds of the outcome with one or more predictor variables. The a
enumaerate
发表于 2025-3-25 02:55:23
A. I. Kostrikin,I. R. Shafarevichto the study data that returns the cumulative probability of being free of the outcome at a particular time. The Kaplan-Meier method is used to estimate . in the presence of censoring, which is defined as leaving a study for any reason before incurring the outcome of interest. Kaplan-Meier plots are