figment 发表于 2025-3-26 21:10:52

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伴随而来 发表于 2025-3-27 03:47:33

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思想上升 发表于 2025-3-27 06:08:55

Textbook 2011al, and statistics (mathematical); then topics of epidemiological research proper; and, finally, topics of ‘meta-epidemiological’ clinical research. In those two main sections, a further grouping is based on the distraction between objects and methods of study. In this framework, the particular topi

MEN 发表于 2025-3-27 13:22:50

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obnoxious 发表于 2025-3-27 16:02:41

Introductory Terms and Conceptsen remains clinical, and the laboratory results must be tested again on actual persons – eventually by integrating epidemiological and statistical reasoning with clinical, pathophysical, and microbiological (e.g., genetic) reasoning .”

chemoprevention 发表于 2025-3-27 21:44:23

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jeopardize 发表于 2025-3-27 23:56:16

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Inexorable 发表于 2025-3-28 03:44:31

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运动性 发表于 2025-3-28 10:02:20

Introductionulation. There is little or no concern to distinguish between . research (ultimately on rate-based probabilities, in reference to individuals) and genuinely epidemiological research (on rates per se, concerning populations). No-one seems to ask, for example, whether research in ‘pharmaco-epidemiolog

fender 发表于 2025-3-28 10:32:16

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts; O. S. Miettinen Textbook 2011 Springer Nature B.V. 2011 Clinical.Concepts.Epidemiological.Re