admission 发表于 2025-3-23 11:10:37
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ounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, coEach book in this series is designed to make available to students important new work on key historical problems and periods that they encounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, contains specially comisssioned essays fromBlatant 发表于 2025-3-24 00:31:47
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Joseph II and Nationality in the Habsburg Lands,other. I cannot evidently begin to do justice to their juxtaposition now: instead I offer the barest sketch of the terrain, a kind of preliminary land-survey, whose fate (like that of Joseph’s) may be instant combustion.organism 发表于 2025-3-24 15:11:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36731-1became a systematic and rational attempt to apply the best recent knowledge to the task of ruling, while the main aim of internal policy came to be the improvement of educational opportunities, social conditions and economic life.哺乳动物 发表于 2025-3-24 19:30:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60255-0aroused, and the withdrawal of many of the more controversial innovations in the final months of his life or immediately after his death in February 1790, have sometimes made Joseph II appear a paradigm for the failure and even irrelevance of enlightened absolutism.节约 发表于 2025-3-25 01:35:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42034-9all changed. We now realise that many of the German regimes were as committed to introducing Enlightenment ideas and benevolent government as were the dynastic ‘Big Three’ of enlightened absolutism — Joseph II, Frederick the Great and Catherine the Great — themselves German-born monarchs who had sprung from the same cultural heritage.