萌芽的心
发表于 2025-3-21 19:03:22
书目名称Enlightened Absolutism影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Enlightened Absolutism读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0311349<br><br> <br><br>
ANTH
发表于 2025-3-21 23:25:08
Social Forces and Enlightened Policies,al forces — perhaps as the result of pressure exerted from below by a class or classes or groups, perhaps as the outcome of less easily identified but more fundamental economic and social tendencies. To take a distinguished example, Albert Soboul, one of the most notable Marxist historians of the Fr
concert
发表于 2025-3-22 04:05:56
The Italian Reformers, peninsula, divisions which make satisfactory generalisation almost impossible. The most obvious aspect of these divisions was the splitting of Italy into a considerable number of separate states, many of them with long and proud histories of their own. All these states were now weak, most of them v
Inoperable
发表于 2025-3-22 06:21:03
Pombal: the Paradox of Enlightenment and Despotism,ty: especially those liberties enshrined in the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, rights which have as their fundamental objective the protection of the individual from the state. But in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, the Enlightenment was more often married to Absolutism tha
induct
发表于 2025-3-22 11:35:36
Charles III of Spain,cross the Atlantic and most of the Americas to the Philippines, was subjected to a series of reforms. These aimed to recover Spain’s military power and diplomatic position, to achieve economic growth, and to ensure domestic stability, and reached their peak during the reign of Charles III (1759–88).
Intrepid
发表于 2025-3-22 13:45:22
,Reform in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1740–90,mperor has often appeared the very exemplar of a monarch inspired by the Enlightenment. His religious, educational and, above all, agrarian reforms were certainly noteworthy, and he even attempted to reform the institution of serfdom. Yet the opposition and, ultimately, rebellion which his policies
Intrepid
发表于 2025-3-22 20:02:10
Maria Theresa and Hungary,ly beleaguered by a hostile alliance of five European states. Over the next decades, especially after the temporary peace of 1748, and then between the final peace of 1763 and up to her death in 1780, her measures were piecemeal, but remarkably concrete and far-reaching, modernising and consolidatin
法律
发表于 2025-3-22 23:51:32
Joseph II and Nationality in the Habsburg Lands, during the 1780s, and the origins of that dominant nineteenth-century issue which ultimately destroyed the Habsburg Monarchy, might seem an obvious and by now otiose duty. There is a huge literature, much of it recent and perceptive, on both Josephinism and nationality. Yet with the squarely metrop
gorgeous
发表于 2025-3-23 02:07:42
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哀悼
发表于 2025-3-23 07:03:46
The Danish Reformers,sation of state revenues, liberalisation of internal trade and guild regulation, and development of economic resources, important though these naturally were to most European governments at the time. In keeping with the influence of the Enlightenment, Danish reformers also sought to improve educatio