压迫 发表于 2025-3-23 11:51:24
Elizabeth W. Hubbard,Daniel J. Sucatorough afferent neural and hormonal signals reaching the hypothalamus, with resultant efferent projections of the autonomic nervous system innervating the muscles, viscera, and adipose tissue. The efferent system is of particular interest, as it has its own pathologies, which can be modulated to achi手榴弹 发表于 2025-3-23 15:04:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3104/310334/310334_12.pnginhumane 发表于 2025-3-23 19:40:46
Numbers of Vertebrae in Hominoid Evolution,essed carbohydrates is likely to have increased and physical activity levels declined. However, the rates at which obesity and diabetes have increased differ across people of varying ethnicities living in the same environment, suggesting the presence of interaction between ethnic-specific factors, sCorporeal 发表于 2025-3-23 22:44:20
Fusion Techniques for Traumatic Injuriesrticoid excess. Although morning plasma cortisol concentrations are low or normal in obesity, it is possible that tissue cortisol levels are increased. The enzyme 11α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11α-HSD1) catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone to active cortisol and is present in ma鄙视读作 发表于 2025-3-24 05:09:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3104/310334/310334_15.png试验 发表于 2025-3-24 09:18:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3104/310334/310334_16.pngAesthete 发表于 2025-3-24 13:43:48
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Leptin Signaling In the Brain,gulated via an ongoing process called energy homeostasis, or the long-term matching of food intake to energy expenditure. Reductions from an individual’s “normal” weight due to lack of sufficient food lowers levels of adiposity signals (leptin and insulin) reaching the brain from the blood, activate专心 发表于 2025-3-24 21:20:43
Inactivating Melanocortin 4 Receptor Mutations and Human Obesity,MC4R) as a regulator of energy homeostasis in rodents. Human genetic studies showed that mutations in the MC4R gene are the most common monogenic form of obesity. About 80 different mutations have been identified from cohorts from various ethnic origins. Functional analyses of the mutant receptors rMitigate 发表于 2025-3-25 02:31:47
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