执
发表于 2025-3-23 11:28:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21952-0foramen is advocated by some investigators and clinicians as an important procedure designed to help the cleaning and shaping process, to aid in delivering irrigating solutions to “hard to reach areas” of the root canal system, as well as to the apical third. This procedure is even cited as an impor
artless
发表于 2025-3-23 15:12:21
Reviewing and Writing: Sex and Gender,eparation, passive irrigation followed by some type of activation technique has proved to be effective to reduce bacteria counts. Data on the efficiency of current activation systems are inconclusive. Therefore, until a new activation protocol has proven to be the best and although MDA may be percei
蘑菇
发表于 2025-3-23 21:27:40
Nicolas Lodieu,Ernst Paunzen,Miloslav Zejdadodontic treatment is to prevent and/or treat apical periodontitis. In order for an endodontic irrigant delivery system to be mechanically effective and satisfy the objective of endodontics, it must reach the apical terminus, create a current along the root canal wall and have the ability to remove
不发音
发表于 2025-3-23 22:19:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7766-9 that needle-delivered irrigation, although effective, is unable to clean and disinfect the root canal system as well as an activated irrigant. This chapter reviews the use of ultrasonic, laser, and sonic-activated irrigation to improve the cleaning and disinfecting of the root canal system. A revie
感情
发表于 2025-3-24 03:08:40
Georges Graner,Jean-Claude Derocheon. As an instrumentation device it adapts itself to the shape of the canal, including its cross section, as opposed to most rotary file systems that machine the canal to the shape of the file. The SAF system removes a uniform dentin layer from all around the canal as opposed to rotary files which a
朝圣者
发表于 2025-3-24 10:33:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1777-7oxygen/ozone gas. This chapter presents a brief review on the chemistry of ozone as well as its medical and dental applications, in particular in endodontics. Ozone’s antimicrobial activity, its effect on dentin bonding, toxicity, and contraindications are also reviewed.
Ordeal
发表于 2025-3-24 12:21:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3098/309783/309783_17.png
HACK
发表于 2025-3-24 17:09:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3098/309783/309783_18.png
sed-rate
发表于 2025-3-24 19:33:18
Reviews on Immunoassay Technologytibiotics may be applied systemically or locally. Due to the potential risk of adverse effects following systemic application, and the ineffectiveness of systemic antibiotics in necrotic and pulpless teeth (due to the lack of blood supply which is required to distribute the antibiotic to the root ca
CRAFT
发表于 2025-3-25 00:07:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3098/309783/309783_20.png