上下倒置 发表于 2025-3-25 06:57:08
Other Medieval Empires,iding papal approbation for Charlemagne’s activities and certainly no threat to the East Roman imperial title.. On the other hand, Einhard declared that Charlemagne ‘endured with great patience the jealousy of the so-called Roman Emperors, who were most indignant at what had happened’, an observatio讨人喜欢 发表于 2025-3-25 09:39:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3089/308830/308830_22.pngepidermis 发表于 2025-3-25 13:50:45
Personalisierungstrends der Wahlentscheidungiding papal approbation for Charlemagne’s activities and certainly no threat to the East Roman imperial title.. On the other hand, Einhard declared that Charlemagne ‘endured with great patience the jealousy of the so-called Roman Emperors, who were most indignant at what had happened’, an observatio令人作呕 发表于 2025-3-25 18:37:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3089/308830/308830_24.png栖息地 发表于 2025-3-25 20:10:44
The Person and the Work of the Entrepreneur constitution, was also true of the Habsburg family possessions outside the boundaries of the Holy Roman Empire. There was no Spanish Empire any more than there was a British Empire. What existed were several medieval personal monarchies, dynastic agglomerations of territories that had little in common except that they shared the same ruler.Gullible 发表于 2025-3-26 04:12:23
The Papal Conception of Empire, exist in classical political thought. As they did so, they shaped the legal tradition, causing what Harold Berman has termed the ‘legal revolution’ of the twelfth century that in turn created modern European legal systems.Infusion 发表于 2025-3-26 07:24:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3089/308830/308830_27.png设想 发表于 2025-3-26 12:32:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3089/308830/308830_28.pngBINGE 发表于 2025-3-26 16:34:24
Introduction,ntury, is usually occupied by a people officially claiming a single national heritage. Europe consists of a congeries of sovereign nation-states, all legally equal and sovereign, no state being superior in any manner to any other.Gesture 发表于 2025-3-26 20:43:30
Book 1999nt, or a humanitarian endeavour. Historians relegate the concept of empire to the pre-modern world, identifying the state as the characteristic political form of the modern world. This book examines the range of meanings attributed to the concept of empire in the medieval and early modern world, dem