myocardium
发表于 2025-3-23 11:28:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3089/308830/308830_11.png
放牧
发表于 2025-3-23 17:45:32
Introduction, following comment:.This statement reflects a widely held and not inaccurate belief that the fundamental political structure of the modern world is the state, ‘the sole source of law and legitimate force within its territory, and … the sole appropriate objects of its citizens’ allegiances’.. The mod
MUT
发表于 2025-3-23 21:46:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3089/308830/308830_13.png
minaret
发表于 2025-3-23 22:26:44
Other Medieval Empires,es? The implication of the papal theory of the . was that there was only one unity that could be called empire, the one designated as the defender and protector of the papacy. A contemporary observer might have expected that the East Roman emperor would have issued a condemnation of Charlemagne’s im
monologue
发表于 2025-3-24 02:31:52
The Papal Conception of Empire,ber of areas of what can be broadly construed as political thought, the canonists made important contributions. While philosophers in the Middle Ages tended to be restricted in their analysis of politics by the Greek, Roman and patristic traditions of political thought, the canonists were not. The c
积习已深
发表于 2025-3-24 07:11:43
The Emperor as ,entrusted the physical protection of the papacy through the imperial coronation, the .. There was another view of the emperor’s status, however, that of the Roman legal tradition. With the revival of Roman law in the twelfth century, emperors and their officials came to possess a legal theory that j
以烟熏消毒
发表于 2025-3-24 13:53:10
,Empires — Metaphysical and Moral,The concept of empire involved actual governments and officials or, at the very least, as in papal political theory, individuals who carried out real governmental functions under papal supervision. Empire and emperor could have other meanings, however, meanings that were metaphysical or mystical or
吹牛需要艺术
发表于 2025-3-24 18:51:50
The Golden Age of Empire,in fact, the most extensive period of imperial development was from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries.. No medieval monarch ruled a domain as extensive as that of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, or that of the Spanish monarch Philip II (1556–98) who ruled more than twenty kingdoms, or even
mediocrity
发表于 2025-3-24 22:46:01
Conclusion: Empire and State, it suggests some great territorial expanse, inhabited by a wide variety of peoples. More specifically, to the Greeks, empire meant the vast reaches of the Persian Empire. To later generations of Europeans, empire could mean Roman rule over the known world, a vision of Roman legionnaires marching ac
遣返回国
发表于 2025-3-24 23:25:59
From the Carolingian Empire to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,nto Italy and Spain, Francis II’s empire was centered on the Austrian lands that formed the base from which the Habsburgs pushed south and east. To the extent that Charlemagne had a capital, it was Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle, in the Rhineland, while Prague and then Vienna served the Habsburgs as capita