Optometrist 发表于 2025-3-26 21:39:27
Miriam Meckel,Klaus Kamps,Werner Gephartincreasing anger and eventually led to the official condemnation of Western Christianity in 1721. At issue were two very different views of religion, exacerbated by the fact that the Church had determined that Christianity was not “compatible” with a variety of the most important Chinese cultural practices.障碍物 发表于 2025-3-27 01:10:24
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Book 2017h China. Considering differing notions of peace, empire, trade, religion, and diplomacy as touchstones in the relations between China and Europe on mutuality, the book examines five encounters with France, Portugal, Holland, the pope, and Russia between 1248 and 1720, and reflects on concepts that tfiction 发表于 2025-3-27 12:37:52
Book 2017ral and political conflict which lay at the heart of early Chinese-European relations, as the West‘s understanding of the truth and appropriateness of its cultural norms was confronted by China‘s norms and beliefs..Toxoid-Vaccines 发表于 2025-3-27 16:26:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28282-0s, although their status did differ from other Westerners since they were considered a “border tribe.” A “consul” was temporarily permitted, but his powers were distinctly limited as Russia remained a tribute-bearing nation.露天历史剧 发表于 2025-3-27 21:19:01
,Russia and “Diplomacy”,s, although their status did differ from other Westerners since they were considered a “border tribe.” A “consul” was temporarily permitted, but his powers were distinctly limited as Russia remained a tribute-bearing nation.Contend 发表于 2025-3-28 00:20:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3079/307878/307878_37.pngnegotiable 发表于 2025-3-28 06:05:48
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