Compassionate 发表于 2025-3-25 03:24:30
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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137522702the production of high-quality ingots and castings comparable to forgings in their physical and mechanical properties. The castings are used for cement kiln bands, crankshafts, high-pressure vessels, stamping forms, cutting tools, various types of hollow semifinished products, and so on.nitric-oxide 发表于 2025-3-25 17:11:39
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07442-6ems function in industrial use. In this chapter three examples of ACS are given to illustrate the various control structures that were developed for specifiic ESR furnaces and technologies. These ACS were built in the Kramatorsk Manufacturing Association (MA) NKMZ, in the Kiev MA “Bolshevik,” and in the Zhdanov metallurgical plant “Azovastal.”Conclave 发表于 2025-3-26 03:59:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89676-2 techniques for remelting a wider variety of steels. Further developments in ESR techniques and equipment were carried out jointly with research institutes, especially with the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute—the founder of ESR.AFFIX 发表于 2025-3-26 05:45:53
Materials Research and Engineeringhttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/306540.jpg仪式 发表于 2025-3-26 11:50:08
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137522702nstitute 30 years ago and is now well known and widely used all over the world. Electroslag remelting (ESR) and electroslag casting (ESC) are used in the production of high-quality ingots and castings comparable to forgings in their physical and mechanical properties. The castings are used for cemen带来的感觉 发表于 2025-3-26 15:41:17
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