Occipital-Lobe 发表于 2025-3-25 07:00:01

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infringe 发表于 2025-3-25 08:19:08

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使迷醉 发表于 2025-3-25 14:24:30

Markets in Real Electric Networks Require Reactive Prices, flow requires different economic intuition for interpreting the implications of spot pricing. The DC-Load model is the usual approximation for estimating spot prices, although it ignores reactive power effects. This approximation is best when thermal constraints create congestion in the network. In

Irremediable 发表于 2025-3-25 16:12:07

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远足 发表于 2025-3-25 21:10:02

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Eulogy 发表于 2025-3-26 03:47:13

Flexible AC Transmission System (Facts),ers and microprocessors), communications, and power electronics. The combined impact of these technologies makes the era unique and important for both transmission and distribution systems, by making them more reliable, controllable, and efficient.

臭了生气 发表于 2025-3-26 06:27:45

Gebruik van disulfiram binnen CRA,attempts have been made in some countries to ram through new policies, rules, and regulations without adequate analyses, — some successful and some not. It is increasingly recognized that retail wheeling can affect the cost of electricity, the environment, and the reliability of our electric power systems.

愤怒历史 发表于 2025-3-26 10:28:30

Standard Setting by Associationse electricity industry, some or all of these participants function as independent commercial entities. Two important problems must then be resolved in the commercial arrangements between the participants:

LIMIT 发表于 2025-3-26 13:15:52

Integrated Care and the Health Workforceers and microprocessors), communications, and power electronics. The combined impact of these technologies makes the era unique and important for both transmission and distribution systems, by making them more reliable, controllable, and efficient.

使厌恶 发表于 2025-3-26 18:35:14

Transmission Access and Retail Wheeling: The Key Questions,attempts have been made in some countries to ram through new policies, rules, and regulations without adequate analyses, — some successful and some not. It is increasingly recognized that retail wheeling can affect the cost of electricity, the environment, and the reliability of our electric power systems.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Electricity Transmission Pricing and Technology; Michael Einhorn,Riaz Siddiqi Book 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1996