放弃 发表于 2025-3-23 13:07:40
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Handboek sociaal-emotionele vaardighedenses, etc. If effective and efficient competition in electricity is ever to evolve, the industry and its regulators must make an evolutionary leap from a model developed by and for monopolists to a model in which competition is the central theme, not an awkward and basically unwelcome add-on.Temporal-Lobe 发表于 2025-3-24 07:57:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3058/305794/305794_16.png删除 发表于 2025-3-24 12:12:36
Stop Wheeling and Start Dealing: Resolving the Transmission Dilemma,gulated monopolies, not to encourage or even allow competition. The effort to extend these arrangements to allow even limited competition is producing a logical and regulatory quagmire of debates about opportunity costs, loop flow, contract paths, network transmission service, back-up energy and los高脚酒杯 发表于 2025-3-24 18:05:18
Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice of Transmission Pricing,s ago and the pricing problems these markets are creating. As long as most electric power systems were vertically integrated and self-sufficient, wholesale providers of requirements service, or distributors purchasing their full requirements, competitive bulk power transactions were limited in quant错事 发表于 2025-3-24 21:54:22
Marginal Pricing of Transmission Services: An Analysis of Cost Recovery,pply) and some degree of competition in generation and (sometimes) supply, are becoming commonplace in different parts of the world. Essential to most of these schemes is some form of open access to the transmission network. This is why the issues of transmission access, pricing and investment, whicEmbolic-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-25 00:43:15
Transmission Access and Retail Wheeling: The Key Questions,attempts have been made in some countries to ram through new policies, rules, and regulations without adequate analyses, — some successful and some not. It is increasingly recognized that retail wheeling can affect the cost of electricity, the environment, and the reliability of our electric power s