papyrus
发表于 2025-3-21 17:09:49
书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0305651<br><br> <br><br>
dry-eye
发表于 2025-3-21 20:13:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1771-2 by determining the composition of governing organs. The way electoral institutions are designed can be expected to have a decisive influence on the success of political reform because they are among the principal institutional structures that mediate between popular demands and policy outcomes.
兽群
发表于 2025-3-22 03:21:28
Clemens Romankiewicz,Martin Doevenspeck is a matter of rule of the people, the more people who participate in a political system, the more democratic it may be held to be (provided that participation has a meaningful impact on democratic outcomes). In this sense a high level of mass participation can be seen as a necessary — if not suffi
Needlework
发表于 2025-3-22 06:22:33
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MUTE
发表于 2025-3-22 11:56:37
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讨好女人
发表于 2025-3-22 16:48:44
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讨好女人
发表于 2025-3-22 17:42:44
Party System Stability and Changeons have affected recent party system developments in post-communist Europe. The focus of the analysis will be on two distinct aspects of party system dynamics: volatility and replacement. Volatility, a concept already well developed in the literature, refers to changes over successive elections in
水槽
发表于 2025-3-22 22:43:20
Book 2003munist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. ‘Party-enabling‘ aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party
FOIL
发表于 2025-3-23 04:50:51
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META
发表于 2025-3-23 08:11:35
Book 2003systems, whereas ‘politician-enabling‘ rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.